Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

About Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Heydar Aliyev International Airport is the primary international airport serving Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. Named after the former President of Azerbaijan, it is the busiest airport in the South Caucasus and a key transit hub connecting Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Managed by Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL), it continues to expand its route network and infrastructure to meet growing demand.

Baku Airport Details - Heydar Aliyev International Airport IATA, Address and Pin Code

• Official Name: Heydar Aliyev International Airport
• IATA Code: GYD
• ICAO Code: UBBB
• Address: Bina settlement, Baku, Azerbaijan
• Airport Pin Code: AZ1044
• Distance from Baku City Centre: Approximately 25 km
• Phone Number: +994 12 497 27 27
• Old Name: Bina Airport

How Many Airports in Baku?

Baku has one commercial international airport: Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) in the Bina settlement. Zabrat Airport nearby is a general aviation and cargo facility with no scheduled passenger services. All regular flights to and from Baku operate through GYD.

How Many Terminals in Baku Airport?

Heydar Aliyev International Airport has two terminals. Terminal 1 is the main international terminal handling most passenger traffic, while Terminal 2 is a newer facility catering to domestic and low-cost carrier operations. Together they serve several million passengers annually.

Distance Between Baku Airport Terminals

Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 are within the same airport complex. The distance is short and can be covered on foot or by shuttle. Passengers connecting between terminals should confirm transfer details with their airline.

How Many Runways in Baku Airport?

The airport has two runways. The primary runway (16/34) is approximately 3,600 metres, supporting wide-body aircraft like the Boeing 747 and Airbus A340. The secondary runway is around 2,950 metres for medium-haul and regional operations. Both are equipped with instrument landing systems.

Visa and Immigration for Baku Airport

Indian passport holders need a visa to enter Azerbaijan, but the process is simple and fully online through the official ASAN Visa platform.

• eVisa (ASAN Visa): Indian nationals can apply through evisa.gov.az. The eVisa is typically processed within 3 business days and allows a 30-day stay upon arrival.
• Visa on Arrival: Azerbaijan does not currently offer a standard visa on arrival for Indian passport holders. The eVisa must be obtained before departure.
• Required Documents: A valid Indian passport with at least 3 months of remaining validity, a passport-size photograph, travel dates, and accommodation details are needed for the application.
• Visa Fee: Approximately USD 26, payable online during the eVisa application.
• Immigration Process: On arrival at GYD, proceed to immigration with your eVisa approval, passport, and supporting documents. Biometric data may be collected at entry.

Apply at least a week before travel and confirm the latest requirements on the official ASAN Visa portal before departure.

Baku Airport Lounges and Facilities

• AZAL Business Lounge: For Azerbaijan Airlines business class passengers and eligible frequent flyers, with hot meals, beverages, comfortable seating, and business amenities.
• Primeclass Lounge: A pay-per-use lounge open to all passengers, offering dining, relaxation areas, shower facilities, and free Wi-Fi.
• General Facilities: Airport-wide free Wi-Fi, prayer rooms, medical services, ATMs, currency exchange, baby care rooms, duty-free shopping, and multiple dining outlets.

Things to Do in Baku Airport

• Shop at duty-free stores for Azerbaijani products, perfumes, alcohol, and electronics.
• Dine at airport restaurants serving both local Azerbaijani cuisine and international options.
• Use the Primeclass Lounge for a comfortable layover experience.
• Visit the prayer rooms for a quiet break during long transits.

Places to Visit Near Baku Airport

• Old City (Icherisheher): A UNESCO World Heritage Site about 27 km from the airport, home to the iconic Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
• Flame Towers: Baku's most recognisable landmark, roughly 25 km away, best viewed at night when the towers illuminate the skyline.
• Baku Boulevard: A scenic Caspian seafront promenade about 26 km from the airport, ideal for an evening stroll.
• Gobustan National Park: Around 65 km from GYD, this UNESCO-listed site features ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes.

FAQs About Baku Airport - Heydar Aliyev International Airport

What is the Official Name of Baku Airport?

The official name is Heydar Aliyev International Airport, formerly known as Bina Airport.

What is the IATA Code for Heydar Aliyev International Airport?

The IATA code is GYD and the ICAO code is UBBB.

Which Terminals Serve Domestic and International Flights at Baku Airport?

Terminal 1 handles international flights while Terminal 2 serves certain domestic routes and low-cost carrier operations.

Where is Baku Airport Located?

Heydar Aliyev International Airport is located in the Bina settlement, approximately 25 km from Baku city centre.

When Was Baku Airport Built?

The airport has been operational since the Soviet era as Bina Airport and was significantly upgraded through the 2000s and 2010s after Azerbaijan's independence.

Is GYD Open 24 Hours?

Yes, Heydar Aliyev International Airport operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

How Far is Heydar Aliyev International Airport from Baku City Center?

The airport is approximately 25 km from Baku city centre, about a 30 to 45-minute drive. Taxis and buses are available from the arrivals hall.

What Airlines Operate from GYD?

Airlines at GYD include Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL), Turkish Airlines, flydubai, Air Arabia, Pegasus Airlines, and Lufthansa, among others.

Are There Lounges at Baku Airport?

Yes, the airport has the AZAL Business Lounge for premium passengers and the Primeclass Lounge, accessible to all travellers on a pay-per-use basis.