Kolkata served as the capital of India during the British Raj until 1911. Since the year 2000, an economic rejuvenation has led to a spurt in the city's growth. Kolkata has long been known for its literary, artistic and revolutionary heritage.
As the former capital of India, Kolkata was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought. Kolkata Residents tend to have a special appreciation for art and literature; its tradition of welcoming new talent has made it a "city of furious creative energy".