At a glance
Churchill's 'riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma' remains an apt description of Russia; most outsiders have only a hazy idea of its realities. A composite of the extravagant glories of old Russia and the drab legacies of the Soviet era, it's a country that both befuddles and beguiles.
This is a land of snow and deadly winters, but also of rivers that meander across meadows and a midsummer sun that never sets. Its people, in the words of a Russian proverb, 'love to suffer', yet they also love to party and can be disarmingly generous and hospitable.
Fast Facts
- Full name:
- Russian Federation
- Capital city:
- Moscow
- Area:
- 17,075,200 sq km / 6,592,735 sq miles
- Population:
- 144,530,000
- Time Zone:
- GMT/UTC +3 (Greenwich Mean Time)
- Language:
- Russian (official)
Russian is the fourth most widely spoken language in the world. Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which is based on Greek.
- Religion:
- Russian Orthodox, Islam, Animist
- Currency:
- Rouble
- Electricity:
- 220V 50Hz
- Electric plug details:
- European plug with two circular metal pins


