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Finland | Europe | Small World

Finland

Guide to Finland

Must See Finland

Places in Finland

In association with:

Lonely Planet

At a glance

Finland is for the most part a quiet land, where a ramshackle cottage by a lake and a properly stoked sauna is all that's required for happiness. It's a vast expanse of forests and lakes and more forests, punctuated by towns full of people who are genuinely surprised to see tourists.

During the months of the midnight sun, coastal regions are a sailing and fishing paradise. Inland, the largest unspoilt wilderness in Europe attracts thousands of trekkers every year. In the south, the capital Helsinki is a paradise for lovers of art and architecture.

Fast Facts

Full name:
Republic of Finland
Capital city:
Helsinki (pop: 891,000)
Area:
3,38,,000, sq, km sq km / 131 sq miles
Population:
5,191,000
Time Zone:
GMT/UTC +2 (Greenwich Mean Time)
Language:
Finnish (official)
Finnish is a Uralic language and belongs to the Finno-Ugric group. It is closely related to Estonian and Karelian, and has common origins with Samoyed and the languages spoken in the Volga basin. The most widely spoken of the Finno-Ugric languages is Hungarian, but similarities with Finnish are few.
English (other)
Widely spoken in tourist establishments.
Swedish (official)
With 6% of the population speaking Swedish, Finland is officially a bilingual country.
Religion:
Lutheran & Orthodox
Currency:
Euro
Electricity:
230V 50Hz
Electric plug details:
European plug with two circular metal pins