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Turkmenistan

Guide to Turkmenistan

Must See Turkmenistan

In association with:

Lonely Planet

At a glance

The most curious of the Central Asian republics, Turkmenistan resembles an Arab Gulf state without the money. It's the second largest Central Asian country, but four-fifths of it consist of an inhospitable lunar-like desert called the Karakum which conceals unexploited oil and gas deposits.

Fast Facts

Full name:
Turkmenistan
Capital city:
Ashgabat
Area:
488,100 sq km / 188,456 sq miles
Population:
4,500,000
Time Zone:
GMT/UTC +5 (Greenwich Mean Time)
Language:
Russian (essential)
Turkmen (essential)
Uzbek (other)
Religion:
89% Muslim, 9% Eastern Orthodox
Currency:
manat
Electricity:
220V 50Hz
Electric plug details:
European plug with two circular metal pins
American-style plug with two parallel flat blades above a circular grounding pin